Faith Before the Cross — How the Old Testament Saints Were Saved. Grace, Covenant, and the Timeless Work of Christ. Every generation asks it in one form or another: If salvation comes through Jesus Christ, what about those who lived before Him? How could Abraham, David, or Isaiah be saved when the cross was still future?

From Famine to Fullness: Ruth as a Microcosm of Redemption History. The book of Ruth begins in famine and ends in fullness. It opens with an empty land, an empty womb, and an empty heart — and closes with abundance, lineage, and joy. In four short chapters, Ruth encapsulates the entire biblical drama: humanity’s exile, God’s redeeming grace, and the restoration of covenant life.

The Genealogy of Grace: From Ruth to David to Christ. The final verses of Ruth read like a quiet epilogue, yet they form one of the most profound theological statements in Scripture. What begins with famine ends with fullness, what begins in loss concludes in lineage — a genealogy that connects the faith of a Moabite widow to the coming of the Messiah.

Threshing Floor Theology: Purity, Proposal, and Providence. The quiet midnight encounter between Ruth and Boaz at the threshing floor stands among Scripture’s most misunderstood moments. Beneath the shadows of the harvest, a foreign widow approaches a noble man as he sleeps — yet this scene is not charged with impropriety but with covenantal depth. What takes place in Ruth 3 is not seduction but sanctity, not secrecy but faith.

The Kinsman Redeemer: Law, Love, and Legacy. In the book of Ruth, the Hebrew term go’el (גֹּאֵל) introduces a concept far deeper than a mere family obligation. It embodies covenant loyalty, mercy, and justice woven together in the heart of Israel’s law. When we meet Boaz, the “kinsman redeemer,” we are not merely encountering a generous man — we are witnessing a divine pattern that anticipates the redemptive work of Christ.

Boaz: The Redeemer from Bethlehem. Boaz stands as one of the most noble and Christlike figures in Scripture—a man of integrity, mercy, and strength whose redemption of Ruth became a living prophecy of the Gospel itself. His story, unfolding in the fields of Bethlehem, reveals how ordinary obedience can fulfill eternal promises.

The Bronze Snake: Healing by Faith, Not Magic. A bronze serpent lifted high in the wilderness might sound like myth, but it is a vivid moment in Israel’s history and a powerful prophecy of Christ. In Numbers 21 God used a bronze snake to save a rebellious nation. Later Jesus used the same image to explain His cross. Understanding this story—and how it differs from surrounding pagan myths—guards us from superstition and magnifies the gospel.

Do We Pray to the Father or to the Lord? Prayer is intimate communication with God, yet many Christians wonder: should our prayers be addressed to God the Father, to Jesus the Lord, or to the Holy Spirit? The New Testament provides clear guidance, revealing both a pattern and a freedom rooted in the unity of the Trinity.

The People Who Ate with God: Seeing God and Living to Tell (Has Anyone Seen God?) Exodus 24 records a moment both intimate and astonishing: Moses, Aaron, Aaron’s sons, and seventy elders ascended Mount Sinai, saw the God of Israel, and ate a covenant meal in His presence. How could sinful humans survive such an encounter? This episode reveals the mystery of God’s holiness and His desire for fellowship with His people—a mystery fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Water from the Rock: The Striking Truth Behind God’s Living Water. After miraculous manna and quail, Israel still faced the most basic wilderness crisis: thirst. Twice—first at Rephidim (Exodus 17) and later at Kadesh (Numbers 20)—God brought water from solid rock. These twin miracles reveal both His patient provision and His intolerance of unbelief. They also foreshadow Christ, the true Rock who gives living water.

The Passover: Blood on the Doorposts and the Firstborn Redeemed. The night of the first Passover forever changed the calendar of Israel and the destiny of humanity. God’s final plague on Egypt—the death of the firstborn—brought both terror and salvation. The Passover shows how deliverance requires blood and points straight to Jesus, the true Lamb of God.

The Burning Bush: God’s Holy Ground and the Call of Moses. A shepherd in the wilderness, an unquenchable flame, and a voice from heaven—Exodus 3 presents one of the most defining moments in salvation history. The burning bush is more than a dramatic call; it reveals God’s holiness, His covenant name, and His plan to redeem His people. For every believer, it’s a reminder that God still calls ordinary people to extraordinary obedience.

Meat Sacrificed to Idols: Freedom, Conscience, and the Gospel. In the first-century world, meat often had a backstory. Much of it had been offered in pagan temples before showing up in the marketplace. The question was not merely culinary but spiritual: Could a Christian eat meat sacrificed to idols? The early church faced this head-on, and the way they answered still helps believers navigate moral gray areas today—issues where law and freedom intersect.

Joshua: The Faithful Warrior Who Led Israel. Joshua, Moses’ trusted assistant and successor, is one of the most courageous leaders in Scripture. He guided Israel into the Promised Land, demonstrating unwavering faith in God’s promises. His name and life point powerfully to Jesus, the ultimate Deliverer.

The Death Penalty: A Biblical and Historical Examination. Few issues generate sharper debate among Christians today than the death penalty. Some insist it is commanded by God, citing the Old Testament law. Others argue that it is abolished in Christ, pointing to Jesus’ call for forgiveness. To resolve this, we must examine Scripture carefully, consider how the early church responded, and weigh the theological implications.

Can Christians Practice Martial Arts? From ancient combat to modern fitness, martial arts have become a global phenomenon. Many train for health, self-defense, or sport. Yet for Christians, the question is deeper: can we practice martial arts in a way that honors Christ? The answer requires examining the roots of martial arts, the motivations behind training, and the biblical call to peace, restraint, and purity of heart.

Can Christians Join the Military? War has stained every page of human history, and Christians have often stood at the crossroads of conscience, asking whether they may serve in military ranks. Some point to Scripture to justify Christian participation in war, while others argue the New Testament calls believers to a higher ethic—one that resists the sword. To answer, we must look closely at what Jesus taught, how the apostles lived, and how the early church understood this qu

Are There Many Gods or One? From ancient times to the present, humanity has wrestled with the question: are there many gods or one? The Bible gives a definitive answer: there is only one true God, who alone is worthy of worship. Yet throughout history, polytheism—the belief in many gods—has lured nations and even the people of God themselves into error. This question is not only theological but practical: what we believe about God shapes how we live, worship, and trust.

Should Christians Donate Organs? Organ donation is one of the most pressing moral questions for modern believers. Some Christians hesitate, fearing that altering the body after death might dishonor God or interfere with resurrection. Yet Scripture itself provides an unexpected example: Jacob and Joseph were embalmed in Egypt, their bodies treated in ways far more invasive than modern organ donation. And yet, Jesus later affirmed that they are alive to God.

Forgiving Those Who Are Hard to Forgive. Forgiveness sounds noble until it touches the deepest wounds. It is one thing to forgive small offenses—unkind words, broken promises, or everyday irritations. But what about the unforgivable? What about betrayal by those closest to us, abuse, violence, even murder? The Bible does not shy away from these realities, and it offers a way of forgiveness that is neither shallow nor cheap.