Who Is Blessed in Abraham? A Critical Exegesis of Genesis 12:1–3 and the Israel Question. In recent decades, Genesis 12:1–3 has become a theological cornerstone in many Christian circles, particularly among evangelical and Zionist movements, used to defend unwavering support for the modern nation-state of Israel. But does the text truly support this view?

Biblically, a covenant (berith in Hebrew; diathēkē in Greek) is a solemn, binding agreement made between two parties. God uses covenants to initiate and maintain His relationship with mankind, often including blessings for obedience and consequences for disobedience. But in God's case, He upholds His end of the covenant—even when we fail.