Gershon, Kohath & Merari: Founders of the Levitical Clans

Gershon, Kohath & Merari: Founders of the Levitical Clans

Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, the three sons of Levi, became the heads of Israel’s three great Levitical divisions. Their descendants were charged with the sacred responsibility of caring for the tabernacle and its furnishings, ensuring worship was orderly and reverent.

Name & Etymology

Gershon (גֵּרְשׁוֹן, Gēršōn, pronounced gair-shohn) means “exile” or “a stranger there.”

Kohath (קְהָת, Qĕhāṯ, pronounced ko-hath) means “assembly” or “congregation.”

Merari (מְרָרִי, Mĕrārî, pronounced meh-rah-ree) means “bitter” or “strong.”

In the Septuagint (LXX) their names are rendered as Γεδσών (Gedsōn), Καάθ (Kaath), and Μοραρί (Morari).

Biblical Narrative (The Story)

Their duties are outlined in Numbers 3–4.

• Gershonites: Charged with caring for the tabernacle’s coverings, curtains, and entrance screens (Numbers 3:25–26).

• Kohathites: Entrusted with the most sacred objects—the Ark of the Covenant, table, lampstand, altars, and holy utensils. They carried these on their shoulders after Aaron’s sons covered them (Numbers 4:4–15).

• Merarites: Responsible for the structural framework—frames, crossbars, posts, bases, and related equipment (Numbers 3:36–37).

Each clan camped on a specific side of the tabernacle and received precise marching and transportation orders.

Historical & Cultural Context

In a nomadic society, careful dismantling, transport, and reassembly of the tabernacle were crucial. These clans ensured that worship could continue as Israel moved from camp to camp.

Character & Themes

The Levitical clans embody order, obedience, and teamwork in worship. Their work, though often unseen, was indispensable.

Connection to Christ

Their service points to Jesus, the true dwelling of God with humanity (John 1:14). Just as these clans maintained the earthly sanctuary, Christ provides eternal access to God’s presence.

Theological Significance

Their roles highlight that every task in God’s service—seen or unseen—is sacred, forming a living pattern of worship that anticipated the church as a priesthood of all believers.

Myths & Misconceptions

• Myth: Only priests performed holy work.

  
  

  Truth: The Gershonites, Kohathites, and Merarites all had holy callings even without priestly status.

• Myth: Transporting the tabernacle was simple.

  
  

  Truth: It required precise obedience and coordination to avoid desecration.

Application

Their story calls believers to faithful service in every role, from visible leadership to hidden logistical support.

Conclusion

Gershon, Kohath, and Merari remind us that God values every servant who helps maintain the place of worship. Their legacy encourages all who serve quietly to persevere in holy work.