Potiphar’s Wife: The False Accuser of Joseph. Potiphar’s wife stands as a figure of temptation, deceit, and false accusation. Though her name is not recorded, her actions are pivotal in Joseph’s story. She represents the destructive power of lust and lies, contrasting sharply with Joseph’s integrity.

Potiphar: The Egyptian Officer Who Tested Joseph. Potiphar stands as a figure of authority in Joseph’s story, an Egyptian officer whose household became the stage for both Joseph’s rise and his trial. Though not an Israelite, his role is crucial in shaping Joseph’s path toward exaltation in Egypt. Potiphar represents the power of the nations around Israel and the way God uses even foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes.

Joseph in Potiphar’s House and Prison: Integrity Under Fire. If Genesis 37 shows Joseph’s betrayal by his brothers, Genesis 39–40 shows his testing in Egypt. Here the beloved son becomes the faithful servant, resisting temptation, enduring false accusation, and proving that God’s presence is not limited to circumstances.